Members’ office spending
457 members · 2025–26 fiscal year · $184,138,566 in total.
Members' expenditures are an office operating budget, not personal income or a performance measure. Geography drives these numbers more than anything else: a member representing a riding the size of a European country spends far more reaching constituents than one representing a few square kilometres of a city. Salaries are constituency and Hill staff, not the member's own pay.
Fiscal year 2025–26
Quarters 1, 2, 3, 4| # | Member | Constituency | Salaries | Travel | Hospitality | Contracts | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gill, Marilène Bloc Québécois | Côte-Nord—Kawawachikamach—NitassinanQuebec | $338,883 | $189,499 | $5,276 | $181,834 | $715,493 |
| 2 | Doherty, Todd Conservative | Cariboo—Prince GeorgeBritish Columbia | $466,984 | $168,767 | $5,696 | $49,803 | $691,249 |
| 3 | Deschênes, Alexis Bloc Québécois | Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine—ListugujQuebec | $281,523 | $243,715 | $2,676 | $154,411 | $682,325 |
| 4 | Zimmer, Bob Conservative | Prince George—Peace River—Northern RockiesBritish Columbia | $313,105 | $201,556 | $7,052 | $154,333 | $676,046 |
| 5 | McKinnon, Ron Liberal | Coquitlam—Port CoquitlamBritish Columbia | $367,799 | $198,657 | $2,698 | $102,486 | $671,640 |
| 6 | McCauley, Kelly Conservative | Edmonton WestAlberta | $332,550 | $205,346 | $5,371 | $118,369 | $661,635 |
| 7 | Scheer, Hon. Andrewunmatched Conservative | Regina—Qu'Appelle | $305,721 | $174,136 | $11,924 | $163,868 | $655,649 |
| 8 | Noormohamed, Taleeb Liberal | Vancouver GranvilleBritish Columbia | $325,554 | $180,113 | $15,764 | $133,000 | $654,432 |
| 9 | Mazier, Dan Conservative | Riding MountainManitoba | $384,465 | $164,581 | $3,530 | $100,596 | $653,171 |
| 10 | Hoback, Randy Conservative | Prince AlbertSaskatchewan | $394,267 | $151,673 | $5,764 | $97,917 | $649,621 |
| 11 | Beech, Hon. Terryunmatched Liberal | Burnaby North—Seymour | $328,305 | $190,712 | $2,572 | $127,096 | $648,686 |
| 12 | Kwan, Jenny New Democratic Party | Vancouver EastBritish Columbia | $309,611 | $138,484 | $2,493 | $195,108 | $645,696 |
| 13 | Schmale, Jamie Conservative | Haliburton—Kawartha LakesOntario | $405,147 | $140,085 | $10,216 | $85,522 | $640,970 |
| 14 | Genuis, Garnett Conservative | Sherwood Park—Fort SaskatchewanAlberta | $425,556 | $127,244 | $7,891 | $77,251 | $637,942 |
| 15 | Hanley, Brendan Liberal | YukonYukon | $383,515 | $138,995 | $4,945 | $109,655 | $637,110 |
| 16 | Allison, Dean Conservative | Niagara WestOntario | $377,990 | $129,629 | $12,088 | $114,138 | $633,845 |
| 17 | Brock, Larry Conservative | Brantford—Brant South—Six NationsOntario | $388,617 | $155,161 | $8,365 | $81,675 | $633,817 |
| 18 | May, Elizabeth Green Party | Saanich—Gulf IslandsBritish Columbia | $407,222 | $124,168 | $4,983 | $97,028 | $633,401 |
| 19 | Lemire, Sébastien Bloc Québécois | Abitibi—TémiscamingueQuebec | $375,323 | $100,383 | $8,211 | $148,798 | $632,715 |
| 20 | Jansen, Tamara Conservative | Cloverdale—Langley CityBritish Columbia | $316,909 | $184,308 | $3,820 | $127,109 | $632,146 |
| 21 | Barlow, John Conservative | FoothillsAlberta | $432,584 | $126,504 | $4,813 | $65,874 | $629,776 |
| 22 | Caputo, Frank Conservative | Kamloops—Thompson—NicolaBritish Columbia | $391,171 | $165,603 | $2,178 | $69,301 | $628,253 |
| 23 | Morrison, Rob Conservative | Columbia—Kootenay—Southern RockiesBritish Columbia | $374,991 | $169,549 | $56 | $83,447 | $628,043 |
| 24 | Viersen, Arnold Conservative | Peace River—WestlockAlberta | $418,131 | $113,846 | $8,709 | $86,405 | $627,090 |
| 25 | Fry, Hon. Hedyunmatched Liberal | Vancouver Centre | $300,187 | $150,532 | $13,482 | $162,641 | $626,842 |
| 26 | Lake, Hon. Mikeunmatched Conservative | Leduc—Wetaskiwin | $391,906 | $141,949 | $3,487 | $88,072 | $625,413 |
| 27 | Blanchette-Joncas, Maxime Bloc Québécois | Rimouski—La MatapédiaQuebec | $301,488 | $122,583 | $2,279 | $195,230 | $621,580 |
| 28 | Idlout, Lori New Democratic Party | NunavutNunavut | $336,473 | $190,954 | $2,956 | $86,589 | $616,972 |
| 29 | Johns, Gord New Democratic Party | Courtenay—AlberniBritish Columbia | $403,774 | $106,893 | $4,559 | $101,742 | $616,969 |
| 30 | Bains, Parm Liberal | Richmond East—StevestonBritish Columbia | $316,198 | $126,341 | $13,501 | $160,748 | $616,788 |
| 31 | Fonseca, Peter Liberal | Mississauga East—CooksvilleOntario | $258,789 | $85,444 | $10,701 | $261,569 | $616,503 |
| 32 | Gaudreau, Marie-Hélène Bloc Québécois | Laurentides—LabelleQuebec | $332,273 | $79,045 | $7,611 | $197,315 | $616,244 |
| 33 | Lloyd, Dane Conservative | ParklandAlberta | $367,807 | $110,276 | $10,160 | $125,299 | $613,542 |
| 34 | Davies, Don New Democratic Party | Vancouver KingswayBritish Columbia | $293,535 | $165,948 | $12,216 | $140,597 | $612,296 |
| 35 | Hajdu, Hon. Pattyunmatched Liberal | Thunder Bay—Superior North | $420,706 | $77,657 | $2,628 | $110,631 | $611,623 |
| 36 | Aitchison, Scott Conservative | Parry Sound—MuskokaOntario | $371,868 | $131,387 | $2,709 | $105,111 | $611,075 |
| 37 | Uppal, Hon. Timunmatched Conservative | Edmonton Gateway | $387,455 | $130,649 | $7,426 | $85,103 | $610,632 |
| 38 | Hallan, Jasrajunmatched Conservative | Calgary East | $348,994 | $162,935 | $445 | $97,995 | $610,370 |
| 39 | Oliphant, Hon. Robertunmatched Liberal | Don Valley West | $357,001 | $105,310 | $9,113 | $138,853 | $610,277 |
| 40 | Bezan, James Conservative | Selkirk—Interlake—EastmanManitoba | $368,314 | $123,479 | $6,515 | $110,181 | $608,489 |
| 41 | Gladu, Marilyn Conservative | Sarnia—Lambton—BkejwanongOntario | $416,840 | $76,514 | $1,953 | $112,565 | $607,871 |
| 42 | McPherson, Heather New Democratic Party | Edmonton StrathconaAlberta | $397,390 | $121,808 | $4,905 | $82,779 | $606,882 |
| 43 | Baker, Yvan Liberal | Etobicoke CentreOntario | $282,084 | $122,999 | $7,671 | $191,827 | $604,581 |
| 44 | Dhaliwal, Sukh Liberal | Surrey NewtonBritish Columbia | $315,627 | $138,358 | $3,597 | $146,718 | $604,299 |
| 45 | Martel, Richardunmatched Conservative | Chicoutimi—Le Fjord | $328,837 | $95,943 | $10,065 | $162,454 | $597,299 |
| 46 | Bittle, Chris Liberal | St. CatharinesOntario | $413,135 | $97,985 | $2,812 | $80,931 | $594,863 |
| 47 | Weiler, Patrick Liberal | West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky CountryBritish Columbia | $374,139 | $132,155 | $4,996 | $83,258 | $594,548 |
| 48 | Louis, Tim Liberal | Kitchener—ConestogaOntario | $368,363 | $109,559 | $213 | $116,236 | $594,371 |
| 49 | Stubbs, Shannon Conservative | LakelandAlberta | $411,793 | $81,727 | $649 | $96,967 | $591,136 |
| 50 | Brunelle-Duceppe, Alexis Bloc Québécois | Lac-Saint-JeanQuebec | $370,127 | $82,877 | $7,410 | $130,485 | $590,900 |
| 51 | Gould, Hon. Karinaunmatched Liberal | Burlington | $366,342 | $84,870 | $5,071 | $133,951 | $590,235 |
| 52 | Melillo, Eric Conservative | Kenora—KiiwetinoongOntario | $350,360 | $124,259 | $561 | $114,978 | $590,158 |
| 53 | Chartrand, Hon. Rebeccaunmatched Liberal | Churchill—Keewatinook Aski | $278,698 | $198,960 | $2,357 | $109,442 | $589,456 |
| 54 | Sarai, Hon. Randeepunmatched Liberal | Surrey Centre | $238,057 | $166,457 | $8,553 | $175,228 | $588,295 |
| 55 | Lewis, Chris Conservative | EssexOntario | $344,205 | $94,418 | $1,469 | $147,970 | $588,062 |
| 56 | Chang, Wade Liberal | Burnaby CentralBritish Columbia | $272,982 | $158,587 | $4,953 | $150,315 | $586,837 |
| 57 | Van Popta, Tako Conservative | Langley Township—Fraser HeightsBritish Columbia | $358,395 | $117,843 | $1,917 | $108,230 | $586,385 |
| 58 | Dalton, Marc Conservative | Pitt Meadows—Maple RidgeBritish Columbia | $273,235 | $163,235 | $7,159 | $142,207 | $585,836 |
| 59 | Greaves, Will Liberal | VictoriaBritish Columbia | $360,232 | $136,657 | $7,117 | $80,774 | $584,780 |
| 60 | Anstey, Carol Conservative | Long Range MountainsNewfoundland and Labrador | $340,147 | $133,345 | $3,134 | $106,568 | $583,193 |
| 61 | Wilkinson, Hon. Jonathanunmatched Liberal | North Vancouver—Capilano | $333,295 | $98,798 | $1,675 | $149,326 | $583,093 |
| 62 | Simard, Mario Bloc Québécois | JonquièreQuebec | $344,548 | $104,744 | $11,905 | $121,756 | $582,954 |
| 63 | Cooper, Michael Conservative | St. Albert—Sturgeon RiverAlberta | $360,233 | $103,341 | $6,198 | $112,600 | $582,372 |
| 64 | Gerretsen, Hon. Markunmatched Liberal | Kingston and the Islands | $367,177 | $46,299 | $6,939 | $161,920 | $582,334 |
| 65 | Redekopp, Brad Conservative | Saskatoon WestSaskatchewan | $305,826 | $126,339 | $4,403 | $145,275 | $581,843 |
| 66 | Khanna, Arpan Conservative | OxfordOntario | $340,013 | $98,780 | $0 | $141,207 | $579,999 |
| 67 | DeBellefeuille, Claude Bloc Québécois | Beauharnois—Salaberry—Soulanges—HuntingdonQuebec | $356,970 | $55,372 | $11,473 | $155,719 | $579,534 |
| 68 | Warkentin, Chris Conservative | Grande PrairieAlberta | $309,081 | $149,664 | $6,088 | $114,688 | $579,521 |
| 69 | Duguid, Hon. Terryunmatched Liberal | Winnipeg South | $376,164 | $110,284 | $620 | $92,241 | $579,308 |
| 70 | Perron, Yves Bloc Québécois | Berthier—MaskinongéQuebec | $336,310 | $60,983 | $8,959 | $172,423 | $578,675 |
| 71 | Arnold, Mel Conservative | Kamloops—Shuswap—Central RockiesBritish Columbia | $382,187 | $118,584 | $0 | $77,078 | $577,849 |
| 72 | Fragiskatos, Peter Liberal | London CentreOntario | $366,274 | $84,805 | $588 | $123,676 | $575,343 |
| 73 | Nater, John Conservative | Perth—WellingtonOntario | $391,974 | $69,215 | $1,140 | $112,975 | $575,304 |
| 74 | Schiefke, Peter Liberal | VaudreuilQuebec | $369,292 | $67,139 | $13,228 | $124,330 | $573,989 |
| 75 | Gallant, Cheryl Conservative | Algonquin—Renfrew—PembrokeOntario | $431,761 | $46,314 | $484 | $94,956 | $573,515 |
| 76 | Williamson, John Conservative | Saint John—St. CroixNew Brunswick | $400,538 | $96,774 | $3,560 | $72,296 | $573,169 |
| 77 | Kramp-Neuman, Shelby Conservative | Hastings—Lennox and Addington—TyendinagaOntario | $385,324 | $75,036 | $6,372 | $105,122 | $571,854 |
| 78 | Dowdall, Terry Conservative | Simcoe—GreyOntario | $301,676 | $57,763 | $1,684 | $210,604 | $571,727 |
| 79 | Bragdon, Richard Conservative | Tobique—MactaquacNew Brunswick | $345,887 | $127,981 | $6,119 | $91,319 | $571,307 |
| 80 | Gill, Amanpreet Conservative | Calgary SkyviewAlberta | $229,291 | $134,675 | $4,245 | $202,880 | $571,091 |
| 81 | Anandasangaree, Hon. Garyunmatched Liberal | Scarborough—Guildwood—Rouge Park | $361,702 | $89,213 | $3,159 | $115,810 | $569,885 |
| 82 | McLean, Greg Conservative | Calgary CentreAlberta | $316,026 | $136,623 | $5,365 | $111,320 | $569,334 |
| 83 | Calkins, Blaine Conservative | Ponoka—DidsburyAlberta | $337,099 | $158,389 | $3,160 | $69,875 | $568,522 |
| 84 | Falk, Rosemarie Conservative | Battlefords—Lloydminster—Meadow LakeSaskatchewan | $269,543 | $127,351 | $3,296 | $167,758 | $567,948 |
| 85 | Gourde, Jacques Conservative | Lévis—LotbinièreQuebec | $314,532 | $55,986 | $9,337 | $187,785 | $567,641 |
| 86 | Davidson, Scot Conservative | New Tecumseth—GwillimburyOntario | $324,354 | $80,620 | $8,432 | $152,931 | $566,337 |
| 87 | Carr, Ben Liberal | Winnipeg South CentreManitoba | $354,680 | $109,923 | $3,068 | $98,424 | $566,096 |
| 88 | Bexte, David Conservative | Bow RiverAlberta | $239,368 | $161,857 | $2,247 | $162,060 | $565,533 |
| 89 | Duclos, Hon. Jean-Yvesunmatched Liberal | Québec Centre | $351,957 | $87,227 | $2,649 | $123,651 | $565,484 |
| 90 | Royer, Zoe Liberal | Port Moody—CoquitlamBritish Columbia | $254,872 | $124,400 | $4,449 | $180,400 | $564,121 |
| 91 | Zahid, Salma Liberal | Scarborough Centre—Don Valley EastOntario | $347,130 | $92,451 | $12,707 | $111,424 | $563,712 |
| 92 | Brassard, John Conservative | Barrie South—InnisfilOntario | $365,571 | $75,486 | $7,934 | $114,410 | $563,401 |
| 93 | Tolmie, Fraser Conservative | Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—LaniganSaskatchewan | $288,254 | $105,711 | $2,087 | $166,933 | $562,986 |
| 94 | Normandin, Christine Bloc Québécois | Saint-JeanQuebec | $355,145 | $53,674 | $2,805 | $151,215 | $562,839 |
| 95 | Maloney, James Liberal | Etobicoke—LakeshoreOntario | $333,329 | $103,005 | $3,405 | $122,343 | $562,083 |
| 96 | Jeneroux, Matt Conservative | Edmonton RiverbendAlberta | $290,198 | $137,656 | $3,299 | $130,554 | $561,707 |
| 97 | Muys, Dan Conservative | Flamborough—Glanbrook—Brant NorthOntario | $300,896 | $87,534 | $4,596 | $168,580 | $561,606 |
| 98 | Dancho, Raquel Conservative | Kildonan—St. PaulManitoba | $336,341 | $98,872 | $3,702 | $121,452 | $560,368 |
| 99 | Sousa, Charles Liberal | Mississauga—LakeshoreOntario | $371,143 | $76,726 | $1,724 | $110,003 | $559,595 |
| 100 | Blanchet, Yves-François Bloc Québécois | Beloeil—ChamblyQuebec | $321,132 | $60,739 | $5,653 | $171,046 | $558,569 |
| 101 | Zuberi, Sameer Liberal | Pierrefonds—DollardQuebec | $329,890 | $88,157 | $13,588 | $126,649 | $558,285 |
| 102 | Turnbull, Ryan Liberal | WhitbyOntario | $331,322 | $89,708 | $9,337 | $127,895 | $558,262 |
| 103 | Généreux, Bernard Conservative | Côte-du-Sud-Rivière-du-Loup—Kataskomiq—TémiscouataQuebec | $286,030 | $74,650 | $7,588 | $189,620 | $557,888 |
| 104 | Casey, Sean Liberal | CharlottetownPrince Edward Island | $357,995 | $86,908 | $2,551 | $110,230 | $557,685 |
| 105 | Kayabaga, Hon. Arielleunmatched Liberal | London West | $331,461 | $93,107 | $7,644 | $123,943 | $556,155 |
| 106 | Valdez, Hon. Rechieunmatched Liberal | Mississauga—Streetsville | $316,992 | $78,846 | $10,245 | $150,042 | $556,125 |
| 107 | Thompson, Hon. Joanneunmatched Liberal | St. John's East | $342,611 | $88,756 | $2,971 | $121,541 | $555,879 |
| 108 | Grant, Wade Liberal | Vancouver QuadraBritish Columbia | $252,087 | $172,357 | $2,599 | $128,747 | $555,791 |
| 109 | Falk, Ted Conservative | ProvencherManitoba | $292,118 | $112,669 | $6,440 | $144,426 | $555,653 |
| 110 | Chong, Hon. Michaelunmatched Conservative | Wellington—Halton Hills North | $412,199 | $85,896 | $44 | $57,201 | $555,340 |
| 111 | Thomas, Rachael Conservative | LethbridgeAlberta | $287,770 | $139,377 | $9,800 | $117,978 | $554,925 |
| 112 | Robertson, Hon. Gregorunmatched Liberal | Vancouver Fraserview—South Burnaby | $206,725 | $145,987 | $7,092 | $194,666 | $554,470 |
| 113 | Chambers, Adam Conservative | Simcoe NorthOntario | $305,423 | $80,240 | $8,302 | $159,717 | $553,682 |
| 114 | van Koeverden, Hon. Adamunmatched Liberal | Burlington North—Milton West | $377,312 | $61,149 | $522 | $113,104 | $552,087 |
| 115 | Jivani, Jamil Conservative | Bowmanville—Oshawa NorthOntario | $384,703 | $53,310 | $12,005 | $101,646 | $551,663 |
| 116 | Gazan, Leah New Democratic Party | Winnipeg CentreManitoba | $354,894 | $85,354 | $7,254 | $103,931 | $551,432 |
| 117 | Barrett, Michael Conservative | Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands—Rideau LakesOntario | $393,704 | $31,435 | $70 | $125,833 | $551,043 |
| 118 | Block, Kelly Conservative | Carlton Trail—Eagle CreekSaskatchewan | $333,844 | $112,984 | $983 | $102,855 | $550,666 |
| 119 | Wagantall, Cathay Conservative | Yorkton—MelvilleSaskatchewan | $334,735 | $114,346 | $4,256 | $96,880 | $550,217 |
| 120 | Koutrakis, Annie Liberal | VimyQuebec | $300,506 | $62,932 | $4,543 | $181,865 | $549,846 |
| 121 | Kusie, Stephanie Conservative | Calgary MidnaporeAlberta | $346,817 | $107,234 | $8,812 | $86,924 | $549,786 |
| 122 | Barsalou-Duval, Xavier Bloc Québécois | Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—VerchèresQuebec | $345,260 | $55,441 | $6,426 | $142,652 | $549,780 |
| 123 | d'Entremont, Chris Conservative | Acadie—AnnapolisNova Scotia | $321,506 | $117,653 | $2,730 | $106,617 | $548,505 |
| 124 | Kram, Michael Conservative | Regina—WascanaSaskatchewan | $337,579 | $88,463 | $1,200 | $121,040 | $548,282 |
| 125 | Anderson, Scott Conservative | Vernon—Lake Country—MonasheeBritish Columbia | $347,166 | $124,089 | $2,397 | $74,141 | $547,793 |
| 126 | Battiste, Jaime Liberal | Cape Breton—Canso—AntigonishNova Scotia | $362,399 | $96,141 | $2,937 | $85,700 | $547,176 |
| 127 | Garon, Jean-Denis Bloc Québécois | MirabelQuebec | $368,030 | $49,257 | $6,971 | $122,718 | $546,977 |
| 128 | Blois, Hon. Kodyunmatched Liberal | Kings—Hants | $346,900 | $116,027 | $1,834 | $82,201 | $546,962 |
| 129 | Kronis, Tamara Conservative | Nanaimo—LadysmithBritish Columbia | $231,058 | $89,340 | $6,066 | $218,706 | $545,170 |
| 130 | Lantsman, Melissa Conservative | ThornhillOntario | $315,814 | $100,956 | $1,299 | $126,440 | $544,508 |
| 131 | Sidhu, Sonia Liberal | Brampton SouthOntario | $330,619 | $81,288 | $1,441 | $131,126 | $544,474 |
| 132 | Shipley, Doug Conservative | Barrie—Springwater—Oro-MedonteOntario | $336,582 | $84,896 | $1,432 | $120,996 | $543,907 |
| 133 | Iacono, Angelo Liberal | Alfred-PellanQuebec | $308,187 | $55,474 | $10,690 | $169,373 | $543,724 |
| 134 | Ho, Vincent Conservative | Richmond Hill SouthOntario | $265,517 | $96,061 | $7,913 | $172,830 | $542,320 |
| 135 | Ali, Hon. Shafqatunmatched Liberal | Brampton—Chinguacousy Park | $312,005 | $78,000 | $6,222 | $145,941 | $542,168 |
| 136 | Majumdar, Shuvaloyunmatched Conservative | Calgary Heritage | $318,624 | $89,919 | $4,985 | $128,128 | $541,655 |
| 137 | Kmiec, Tom Conservative | Calgary ShepardAlberta | $274,308 | $106,871 | $4,565 | $155,827 | $541,571 |
| 138 | Kelloway, Mike Liberal | Sydney—Glace BayNova Scotia | $384,850 | $89,234 | $431 | $66,815 | $541,331 |
| 139 | Lobb, Ben Conservative | Huron—BruceOntario | $371,197 | $55,510 | $180 | $114,199 | $541,086 |
| 140 | Patzer, Jeremy Conservative | Swift Current—Grasslands—KindersleySaskatchewan | $316,223 | $111,124 | $2,260 | $109,067 | $538,675 |
| 141 | Rochefort, Pauline Liberal | Nipissing—TimiskamingOntario | $365,320 | $64,653 | $4,035 | $104,420 | $538,428 |
| 142 | Morrissey, Robertunmatched Liberal | Egmont | $357,565 | $96,395 | $126 | $84,138 | $538,225 |
| 143 | Gaheer, Iqwinder Liberal | Mississauga—MaltonOntario | $363,956 | $80,526 | $10,329 | $82,471 | $537,282 |
| 144 | Chatel, Sophie Liberal | Pontiac—Kitigan ZibiQuebec | $397,180 | $24,567 | $4,706 | $109,806 | $536,259 |
| 145 | Cormier, Serge Liberal | Acadie—BathurstNew Brunswick | $361,682 | $98,408 | $6,456 | $69,599 | $536,145 |
| 146 | Coteau, Michael Liberal | Scarborough—WoburnOntario | $322,109 | $68,380 | $1,985 | $143,563 | $536,037 |
| 147 | Tochor, Corey Conservative | Saskatoon—UniversitySaskatchewan | $258,491 | $120,704 | $4,501 | $151,858 | $535,554 |
| 148 | Malette, Gaétan Conservative | Kapuskasing—Timmins—MushkegowukOntario | $283,711 | $113,144 | $1,476 | $137,010 | $535,341 |
| 149 | Seeback, Kyle Conservative | Dufferin—CaledonOntario | $340,289 | $81,432 | $5,225 | $108,213 | $535,159 |
| 150 | Deltell, Gérard Conservative | Louis-Saint-Laurent—AkiawenhrahkQuebec | $378,707 | $49,415 | $289 | $106,713 | $535,123 |
| 151 | Sawatzky, Jake Liberal | New Westminster—Burnaby—MaillardvilleBritish Columbia | $205,693 | $112,115 | $12,895 | $204,032 | $534,735 |
| 152 | Hardy, Gabriel Conservative | Montmorency—CharlevoixQuebec | $288,760 | $75,817 | $644 | $169,014 | $534,235 |
| 153 | Savard-Tremblay, Simon-Pierreunmatched Bloc Québécois | Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot—Acton | $332,645 | $50,221 | $5,549 | $145,502 | $533,918 |
| 154 | Stevenson, William Conservative | YellowheadAlberta | $301,634 | $142,731 | $1,692 | $87,750 | $533,807 |
| 155 | Erskine-Smith, Hon. Nathanielunmatched Liberal | Beaches—East York | $363,272 | $31,063 | $8,335 | $130,485 | $533,154 |
| 156 | Housefather, Anthony Liberal | Mount RoyalQuebec | $371,396 | $36,982 | $2,630 | $121,998 | $533,006 |
| 157 | Rowe, Jonathan Conservative | Terra Nova—The PeninsulasNewfoundland and Labrador | $246,931 | $121,377 | $4,915 | $159,581 | $532,803 |
| 158 | Beaulieu, Mario Bloc Québécois | La Pointe-de-l'ÎleQuebec | $307,446 | $37,441 | $8,486 | $176,824 | $530,197 |
| 159 | Lawrence, Philip Conservative | Northumberland—ClarkeOntario | $369,901 | $47,929 | $4,868 | $107,334 | $530,032 |
| 160 | Chen, Shaun Liberal | Scarborough NorthOntario | $334,617 | $55,021 | $2,767 | $137,537 | $529,942 |
| 161 | Jaczek, Hon. Helenaunmatched Liberal | Markham—Stouffville | $376,890 | $63,302 | $11,778 | $77,733 | $529,703 |
| 162 | Gunn, Aaron Conservative | North Island—Powell RiverBritish Columbia | $203,975 | $121,081 | $5,561 | $198,785 | $529,401 |
| 163 | LeBlanc, Hon. Dominicunmatched Liberal | Beauséjour | $329,627 | $121,481 | $7,555 | $70,723 | $529,385 |
| 164 | Strahl, Mark Conservative | Chilliwack—HopeBritish Columbia | $353,216 | $94,034 | $2,963 | $78,805 | $529,018 |
| 165 | Albas, Dan Conservative | Okanagan Lake West—South KelownaBritish Columbia | $363,544 | $68,470 | $1,839 | $95,064 | $528,917 |
| 166 | Holman, Kurt Conservative | London—FanshaweOntario | $269,344 | $58,739 | $4,053 | $195,270 | $527,406 |
| 167 | Powlowski, Marcus Liberal | Thunder Bay—Rainy RiverOntario | $332,823 | $88,136 | $7,155 | $99,024 | $527,138 |
| 168 | Small, Clifford Conservative | Central NewfoundlandNewfoundland and Labrador | $319,436 | $109,248 | $4,570 | $91,828 | $525,081 |
| 169 | Lewis, Leslyn Conservative | Haldimand—NorfolkOntario | $361,793 | $93,286 | $5,485 | $64,215 | $524,779 |
| 170 | Moore, Hon. Robunmatched Conservative | Fundy Royal | $361,523 | $64,520 | $2,964 | $94,579 | $523,585 |
| 171 | Steinley, Warren Conservative | Regina—LewvanSaskatchewan | $257,216 | $123,076 | $3,506 | $139,439 | $523,238 |
| 172 | Rood, Lianne Conservative | Middlesex—LondonOntario | $330,175 | $100,838 | $4,325 | $87,808 | $523,145 |
| 173 | Alty, Hon. Rebeccaunmatched Liberal | Northwest Territories | $284,254 | $146,968 | $1,307 | $90,333 | $522,862 |
| 174 | Larouche, Andréanne Bloc Québécois | SheffordQuebec | $255,175 | $64,590 | $9,588 | $192,949 | $522,302 |
| 175 | Ste-Marie, Gabriel Bloc Québécois | Joliette—ManawanQuebec | $357,219 | $37,566 | $7,166 | $119,917 | $521,868 |
| 176 | Vis, Brad Conservative | Mission—Matsqui—AbbotsfordBritish Columbia | $306,132 | $105,058 | $4,939 | $105,179 | $521,308 |
| 177 | Hussen, Hon. Ahmedunmatched Liberal | York South—Weston—Etobicoke | $360,531 | $78,107 | $584 | $81,936 | $521,158 |
| 178 | Provost, Hon. Nathalieunmatched Liberal | Châteauguay—Les Jardins-de-Napierville | $294,581 | $53,599 | $3,758 | $168,241 | $520,179 |
| 179 | Dabrusin, Hon. Julieunmatched Liberal | Toronto—Danforth | $359,679 | $62,161 | $751 | $97,503 | $520,093 |
| 180 | Fortier, Hon. Monaunmatched Liberal | Ottawa—Vanier—Gloucester | $399,931 | $16,417 | $4,815 | $98,913 | $520,076 |
| 181 | Gill, Dalwinder Conservative | Calgary McKnightAlberta | $237,674 | $112,590 | $7,156 | $161,902 | $519,322 |
| 182 | Waugh, Kevin Conservative | Saskatoon SouthSaskatchewan | $301,307 | $89,659 | $1,064 | $126,258 | $518,288 |
| 183 | Khalid, Iqra Liberal | Mississauga—Erin MillsOntario | $326,042 | $64,047 | $2,183 | $125,488 | $517,759 |
| 184 | McLean, Hon. Stephanieunmatched Liberal | Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke | $264,842 | $109,070 | $450 | $143,206 | $517,568 |
| 185 | Hepfner, Lisa Liberal | Hamilton MountainOntario | $378,163 | $54,331 | $1,325 | $83,184 | $517,003 |
| 186 | Champagne, Hon. François-Philippeunmatched Liberal | Saint-Maurice—Champlain | $334,578 | $57,612 | $2,438 | $122,257 | $516,884 |
| 187 | Kirkland, Rhonda Conservative | OshawaOntario | $282,062 | $77,221 | $6,327 | $150,530 | $516,140 |
| 188 | Joseph, Natilien Liberal | Longueuil—Saint-HubertQuebec | $335,223 | $60,607 | $8,196 | $111,714 | $515,740 |
| 189 | Richards, Blake Conservative | Airdrie—CochraneAlberta | $331,640 | $104,586 | $3,975 | $75,079 | $515,280 |
| 190 | Baldinelli, Tony Conservative | Niagara Falls—Niagara-on-the-LakeOntario | $330,957 | $62,119 | $2,786 | $118,456 | $514,317 |
| 191 | Anand, Hon. Anitaunmatched Liberal | Oakville East | $332,301 | $56,765 | $4,087 | $120,702 | $513,855 |
| 192 | Kibble, Jeff Conservative | Cowichan—Malahat—LangfordBritish Columbia | $244,592 | $159,806 | $4,958 | $103,230 | $512,586 |
| 193 | Champoux, Martin Bloc Québécois | DrummondQuebec | $294,059 | $56,124 | $5,943 | $156,456 | $512,582 |
| 194 | Scarpaleggia, Hon. Francisunmatched Liberal | Lac-Saint-Louis | $299,710 | $60,834 | $8,931 | $143,008 | $512,484 |
| 195 | Sgro, Hon. Judy A.unmatched Liberal | Humber River—Black Creek | $348,301 | $70,412 | $10,485 | $80,967 | $510,165 |
| 196 | Fraser, Hon. Seanunmatched Liberal | Central Nova | $323,714 | $85,783 | $1,807 | $97,710 | $509,014 |
| 197 | Au, Chak Conservative | Richmond Centre—MarpoleBritish Columbia | $250,420 | $85,294 | $5,908 | $167,206 | $508,828 |
| 198 | Mantle, Jacob Conservative | York—DurhamOntario | $232,793 | $99,486 | $8,033 | $168,318 | $508,629 |
| 199 | Dzerowicz, Julie Liberal | DavenportOntario | $248,955 | $70,213 | $6,474 | $182,891 | $508,534 |
| 200 | Lawton, Andrew Conservative | Elgin—St. Thomas—London SouthOntario | $295,054 | $97,984 | $8,488 | $106,726 | $508,252 |
| 201 | Roberts, Anna Conservative | King—VaughanOntario | $269,317 | $81,830 | $3,423 | $152,591 | $507,162 |
| 202 | Blair, Hon. Billunmatched Liberal | Scarborough Southwest | $358,104 | $66,639 | $2,073 | $80,253 | $507,069 |
| 203 | Leslie, Branden Conservative | Portage—LisgarManitoba | $315,021 | $92,808 | $4,268 | $94,965 | $507,063 |
| 204 | Sahota, Hon. Rubyunmatched Liberal | Brampton North—Caledon | $287,477 | $71,675 | $12,096 | $135,127 | $506,375 |
| 205 | Chi, Maggie Liberal | Don Valley NorthOntario | $287,874 | $97,303 | $11,958 | $109,055 | $506,190 |
| 206 | Hodgson, Hon. Timunmatched Liberal | Markham—Thornhill | $320,206 | $72,301 | $3,219 | $110,030 | $505,757 |
| 207 | Bardeesy, Karim Liberal | Taiaiako'n—Parkdale—High ParkOntario | $334,507 | $70,106 | $3,143 | $97,488 | $505,244 |
| 208 | Lightbound, Hon. Joëlunmatched Liberal | Louis-Hébert | $341,808 | $65,018 | $1,845 | $95,888 | $504,559 |
| 209 | Konanz, Helena Conservative | Similkameen—South Okanagan—West KootenayBritish Columbia | $294,311 | $105,562 | $4,700 | $99,721 | $504,294 |
| 210 | Osborne, Tom Liberal | Cape SpearNewfoundland and Labrador | $307,214 | $118,483 | $3,268 | $75,302 | $504,267 |
| 211 | Rempel Garner, Hon. Michelleunmatched Conservative | Calgary Nose Hill | $314,272 | $94,351 | $1,768 | $93,744 | $504,135 |
| 212 | Thériault, Luc Bloc Québécois | MontcalmQuebec | $309,956 | $55,730 | $5,806 | $132,600 | $504,092 |
| 213 | Guilbeault, Hon. Stevenunmatched Liberal | Laurier—Sainte-Marie | $389,816 | $32,769 | $3,201 | $78,132 | $503,918 |
| 214 | Plamondon, Louis Bloc Québécois | Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel—AlnôbakQuebec | $291,099 | $32,710 | $9,005 | $171,088 | $503,902 |
| 215 | Bendayan, Hon. Rachelunmatched Liberal | Outremont | $335,219 | $32,410 | $5,023 | $130,944 | $503,596 |
| 216 | Lapointe, Viviane Liberal | SudburyOntario | $334,160 | $71,149 | $3,336 | $94,377 | $503,023 |
| 217 | Long, Hon. Wayneunmatched Liberal | Saint John—Kennebecasis | $262,202 | $90,409 | $4,031 | $146,112 | $502,754 |
| 218 | Petitpas Taylor, Hon. Ginetteunmatched Liberal | Moncton—Dieppe | $311,482 | $81,357 | $2,839 | $106,733 | $502,411 |
| 219 | Connors, Paul Liberal | AvalonNewfoundland and Labrador | $321,203 | $108,202 | $1,666 | $69,804 | $500,875 |
| 220 | Gasparro, Vince Liberal | Eglinton—LawrenceOntario | $289,721 | $82,338 | $10,289 | $117,085 | $499,434 |
| 221 | Kuruc, Ned Conservative | Hamilton East—Stoney CreekOntario | $284,742 | $45,067 | $8,137 | $161,468 | $499,414 |
| 222 | Yip, Jean Liberal | Scarborough—AgincourtOntario | $333,743 | $42,239 | $6,946 | $116,330 | $499,259 |
| 223 | Lapointe, Linda Liberal | Rivière-des-Mille-ÎlesQuebec | $291,504 | $49,597 | $5,911 | $151,916 | $498,928 |
| 224 | Joly, Hon. Mélanieunmatched Liberal | Ahuntsic-Cartierville | $379,560 | $29,233 | $919 | $88,879 | $498,591 |
| 225 | Borrelli, Kathy Conservative | Windsor—Tecumseh—LakeshoreOntario | $254,591 | $68,090 | $4,423 | $170,137 | $497,240 |
| 226 | Sheehan, Terry Liberal | Sault Ste. Marie—AlgomaOntario | $276,970 | $96,318 | $1,035 | $122,520 | $496,842 |
| 227 | Bonin, Patrick Bloc Québécois | RepentignyQuebec | $345,697 | $43,306 | $8,722 | $98,898 | $496,623 |
| 228 | Goodridge, Laila Conservative | Fort McMurray—Cold LakeAlberta | $298,253 | $128,326 | $0 | $69,318 | $495,896 |
| 229 | Deschênes-Thériault, Guillaume Liberal | Madawaska—RestigoucheNew Brunswick | $296,338 | $96,324 | $7,688 | $94,697 | $495,046 |
| 230 | Villeneuve, Louis Liberal | Brome—MissisquoiQuebec | $324,092 | $55,680 | $4,094 | $109,566 | $493,431 |
| 231 | Vandenbeld, Anita Liberal | Ottawa West—NepeanOntario | $418,076 | $5,110 | $2,030 | $66,827 | $492,044 |
| 232 | Desrochers, Caroline Liberal | Trois-RivièresQuebec | $301,030 | $54,958 | $3,186 | $131,607 | $490,780 |
| 233 | Hogan, Corey Liberal | Calgary ConfederationAlberta | $247,392 | $99,701 | $2,069 | $141,510 | $490,672 |
| 234 | Cobena, Sandra Conservative | Newmarket—AuroraOntario | $313,231 | $58,291 | $6,727 | $111,375 | $489,624 |
| 235 | Motz, Glen Conservative | Medicine Hat—Cardston—WarnerAlberta | $279,883 | $132,237 | $4,768 | $72,713 | $489,602 |
| 236 | Watchorn, Tim Liberal | Les Pays-d'en-HautQuebec | $294,701 | $44,450 | $2,874 | $146,915 | $488,939 |
| 237 | Aboultaif, Ziad Conservative | Edmonton ManningAlberta | $319,277 | $101,994 | $6,109 | $60,737 | $488,117 |
| 238 | DeRidder, Kelly Conservative | Kitchener CentreOntario | $204,173 | $101,664 | $12,220 | $169,513 | $487,569 |
| 239 | Lavack, Ginette Liberal | St. Boniface—St. VitalManitoba | $295,165 | $97,247 | $1,384 | $93,671 | $487,467 |
| 240 | Lamoureux, Hon. Kevinunmatched Liberal | Winnipeg North | $283,410 | $73,177 | $3,185 | $127,200 | $486,970 |
| 241 | Epp, Dave Conservative | Chatham-Kent—LeamingtonOntario | $307,409 | $95,898 | $5,472 | $78,071 | $486,850 |
| 242 | Fortin, Rhéal Éloiunmatched Bloc Québécois | Rivière-du-Nord | $294,314 | $43,875 | $10,353 | $138,047 | $486,588 |
| 243 | Duncan, Eric Conservative | Stormont—Dundas—GlengarryOntario | $345,325 | $45,507 | $3,058 | $92,552 | $486,442 |
| 244 | Fuhr, Hon. Stephenunmatched Liberal | Kelowna | $290,198 | $110,411 | $1,280 | $83,238 | $485,127 |
| 245 | Chagger, Hon. Bardishunmatched Liberal | Waterloo | $259,006 | $61,667 | $9,081 | $154,885 | $484,639 |
| 246 | Berthold, Luc Conservative | Mégantic—L'Érable—LotbinièreQuebec | $281,067 | $57,843 | $2,606 | $142,828 | $484,343 |
| 247 | Sidhu, Hon. Maninderunmatched Liberal | Brampton East | $326,122 | $62,489 | $0 | $94,965 | $483,576 |
| 248 | Sudds, Hon. Jennaunmatched Liberal | Kanata | $330,969 | $13,319 | $4,042 | $134,865 | $483,195 |
| 249 | Diab, Hon. Lena Metlegeunmatched Liberal | Halifax West | $283,415 | $97,235 | $2,948 | $99,355 | $482,954 |
| 250 | Strauss, Matt Conservative | Kitchener South—HespelerOntario | $233,102 | $59,973 | $5,572 | $184,100 | $482,748 |
| 251 | Kelly, Pat Conservative | Calgary CrowfootAlberta | $306,524 | $97,970 | $0 | $76,975 | $481,469 |
| 252 | Mckenzie, David Conservative | Calgary Signal HillAlberta | $294,143 | $95,163 | $904 | $90,926 | $481,136 |
| 253 | Nathan, Juanita Liberal | Pickering—BrooklinOntario | $207,004 | $72,754 | $12,583 | $186,405 | $478,745 |
| 254 | Freeland, Hon. Chrystiaunmatched Liberal | University—Rosedale | $277,844 | $42,678 | $4,452 | $153,163 | $478,137 |
| 255 | Guay, Claude Liberal | LaSalle—Émard—VerdunQuebec | $292,930 | $60,867 | $3,522 | $120,586 | $477,905 |
| 256 | Solomon, Hon. Evanunmatched Liberal | Toronto Centre | $249,320 | $61,654 | $2,123 | $164,118 | $477,215 |
| 257 | Vien, Dominique Conservative | Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—LévisQuebec | $299,081 | $43,881 | $2,224 | $131,956 | $477,142 |
| 258 | McKnight, Hon. Jillunmatched Liberal | Delta | $202,696 | $116,937 | $2,829 | $154,656 | $477,119 |
| 259 | Groleau, Jason Conservative | BeauceQuebec | $267,752 | $81,488 | $5,933 | $121,517 | $476,690 |
| 260 | Dawson, Mike Conservative | Miramichi—Grand LakeNew Brunswick | $286,081 | $92,303 | $8,295 | $89,835 | $476,515 |
| 261 | Lefebvre, Eric Conservative | Richmond—ArthabaskaQuebec | $278,556 | $54,030 | $5,840 | $136,095 | $474,521 |
| 262 | Olszewski, Hon. Eleanorunmatched Liberal | Edmonton Centre | $259,906 | $99,377 | $6,627 | $107,786 | $473,696 |
| 263 | Earle, Philip Liberal | LabradorNewfoundland and Labrador | $224,467 | $142,830 | $3,854 | $102,415 | $473,566 |
| 264 | Lalonde, Marie-France Liberal | OrléansOntario | $336,146 | $26,873 | $5,592 | $103,635 | $472,247 |
| 265 | Naqvi, Yasir Liberal | Ottawa CentreOntario | $368,041 | $3,065 | $6,635 | $94,471 | $472,213 |
| 266 | Baber, Roman Conservative | York CentreOntario | $250,983 | $79,514 | $10,536 | $130,186 | $471,220 |
| 267 | Romanado, Sherry Liberal | Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyneQuebec | $294,483 | $67,670 | $2,233 | $106,809 | $471,195 |
| 268 | Zerucelli, Hon. Johnunmatched Liberal | Etobicoke North | $290,886 | $57,526 | $201 | $121,368 | $469,981 |
| 269 | Belanger, Hon. Buckleyunmatched Liberal | Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River | $253,978 | $135,699 | $2,223 | $77,003 | $468,904 |
| 270 | MacKinnon, Hon. Stevenunmatched Liberal | Gatineau | $244,448 | $8,135 | $8,939 | $206,946 | $468,468 |
| 271 | Church, Leslie Liberal | Toronto—St. Paul'sOntario | $292,334 | $62,267 | $2,714 | $109,853 | $467,168 |
| 272 | Ehsassi, Hon. Aliunmatched Liberal | Willowdale | $291,500 | $70,862 | $2,184 | $102,327 | $466,873 |
| 273 | Jackson, Grant Conservative | Brandon—SourisManitoba | $241,690 | $134,907 | $4,577 | $85,659 | $466,834 |
| 274 | Klassen, Ernie Liberal | South Surrey—White RockBritish Columbia | $229,572 | $135,682 | $5,891 | $91,793 | $462,938 |
| 275 | Sari, Abdelhaq Liberal | BourassaQuebec | $286,707 | $50,166 | $5,516 | $117,600 | $459,989 |
| 276 | Dandurand, Marianne Liberal | Compton—StansteadQuebec | $247,686 | $48,830 | $1,458 | $161,272 | $459,246 |
| 277 | Lambropoulos, Emmanuella Liberal | Saint-LaurentQuebec | $296,431 | $17,276 | $4,775 | $140,760 | $459,241 |
| 278 | Gainey, Hon. Annaunmatched Liberal | Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount | $321,824 | $35,011 | $2,257 | $99,413 | $458,504 |
| 279 | O'Rourke, Dominique Liberal | GuelphOntario | $266,724 | $77,585 | $4,621 | $108,668 | $457,597 |
| 280 | Ramsay, Jacques Liberal | La Prairie—AtatekenQuebec | $273,249 | $51,654 | $1,929 | $130,338 | $457,171 |
| 281 | Fisher, Hon. Darrenunmatched Liberal | Dartmouth—Cole Harbour | $278,537 | $86,399 | $2,458 | $89,302 | $456,696 |
| 282 | Reid, Scott Conservative | Lanark—FrontenacOntario | $326,880 | $4,628 | $917 | $123,006 | $455,431 |
| 283 | Clark, Braedon Liberal | Sackville—Bedford—PrestonNova Scotia | $249,907 | $96,732 | $1,568 | $106,965 | $455,173 |
| 284 | Nguyen, Chi Liberal | Spadina—HarbourfrontOntario | $277,089 | $57,642 | $8,941 | $109,242 | $452,914 |
| 285 | Malette, Chris Liberal | Bay of QuinteOntario | $296,599 | $45,314 | $2,565 | $107,779 | $452,256 |
| 286 | Davies, Fred Conservative | Niagara SouthOntario | $277,993 | $63,381 | $605 | $109,671 | $451,651 |
| 287 | Fergus, Hon. Gregunmatched Liberal | Hull—Aylmer | $299,263 | $7,088 | $2,092 | $142,064 | $450,507 |
| 288 | Miedema, Shannon Liberal | HalifaxNova Scotia | $281,004 | $87,640 | $1,967 | $79,672 | $450,284 |
| 289 | Reynolds, Colin Conservative | Elmwood—TransconaManitoba | $245,329 | $83,406 | $3,676 | $117,247 | $449,658 |
| 290 | Bailey, Burton Conservative | Red DeerAlberta | $252,583 | $99,565 | $4,758 | $92,514 | $449,420 |
| 291 | Acan, Sima Liberal | Oakville WestOntario | $322,619 | $66,275 | $2,081 | $57,766 | $448,741 |
| 292 | Brière, Hon. Élisabethunmatched Liberal | Sherbrooke | $265,030 | $47,741 | $4,332 | $129,400 | $446,504 |
| 293 | Saini, Gurbux Liberal | Fleetwood—Port KellsBritish Columbia | $252,070 | $95,489 | $8,891 | $89,757 | $446,206 |
| 294 | Godin, Joël Conservative | Portneuf—Jacques-CartierQuebec | $224,573 | $57,117 | $5,315 | $158,410 | $445,414 |
| 295 | Cody, Connie Conservative | CambridgeOntario | $211,006 | $87,285 | $4,963 | $141,941 | $445,195 |
| 296 | El-Khoury, Fayçal Liberal | Laval—Les ÎlesQuebec | $272,153 | $42,447 | $6,082 | $123,876 | $444,558 |
| 297 | Ntumba, Bienvenu-Olivier Liberal | Mont-Saint-Bruno—L'AcadieQuebec | $225,789 | $75,702 | $7,050 | $134,407 | $442,948 |
| 298 | Al Soud, Fares Liberal | Mississauga CentreOntario | $234,900 | $75,784 | $1,015 | $130,911 | $442,611 |
| 299 | Boulerice, Alexandre New Democratic Party | Rosemont—La Petite-PatrieQuebec | $304,266 | $49,770 | $1,572 | $85,598 | $441,206 |
| 300 | MacDonald, Hon. Heathunmatched Liberal | Malpeque | $277,645 | $78,024 | $2,879 | $81,735 | $440,282 |
| 301 | Gill, Amarjeet Conservative | Brampton WestOntario | $161,170 | $48,026 | $47 | $229,700 | $438,943 |
| 302 | Hirtle, Alana Liberal | Cumberland—ColchesterNova Scotia | $256,718 | $103,336 | $6,222 | $71,337 | $437,613 |
| 303 | Lauzon, Stéphane Liberal | Argenteuil—La Petite-NationQuebec | $309,853 | $16,844 | $7,490 | $101,458 | $435,645 |
| 304 | Gill, Sukhman Conservative | Abbotsford—South LangleyBritish Columbia | $220,110 | $103,763 | $6,182 | $105,300 | $435,355 |
| 305 | Menegakis, Costas Conservative | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond HillOntario | $269,171 | $68,318 | $576 | $95,744 | $433,808 |
| 306 | Lavoie, Steeve Liberal | Beauport—LimoilouQuebec | $215,055 | $60,614 | $6,612 | $150,821 | $433,102 |
| 307 | Mahal, Jagsharan Singh Conservative | Edmonton SoutheastAlberta | $167,536 | $89,613 | $2,934 | $172,621 | $432,703 |
| 308 | McKelvie, Jennifer Liberal | AjaxOntario | $297,236 | $48,967 | $2,772 | $81,209 | $430,185 |
| 309 | Mendès, Alexandra Liberal | Brossard—Saint-LambertQuebec | $285,004 | $39,552 | $9,360 | $96,118 | $430,034 |
| 310 | Miller, Hon. Marcunmatched Liberal | Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Soeurs | $350,783 | $36,579 | $0 | $41,617 | $428,980 |
| 311 | Danko, John-Paul Liberal | Hamilton West—Ancaster—DundasOntario | $267,784 | $73,145 | $2,895 | $84,182 | $428,007 |
| 312 | Lattanzio, Patricia Liberal | Saint-Léonard—Saint-MichelQuebec | $256,659 | $49,066 | $6,580 | $113,567 | $425,871 |
| 313 | Myles, David Liberal | Fredericton—OromoctoNew Brunswick | $281,961 | $83,566 | $3,603 | $56,385 | $425,514 |
| 314 | McGuinty, Hon. Davidunmatched Liberal | Ottawa South | $315,723 | $2,091 | $0 | $105,699 | $423,514 |
| 315 | Chenette, Madeleine Liberal | Thérèse-De BlainvilleQuebec | $292,993 | $35,348 | $3,228 | $88,697 | $420,266 |
| 316 | Bélanger, Jim Conservative | Sudbury East—Manitoulin—Nickel BeltOntario | $239,569 | $61,092 | $1,477 | $114,671 | $416,810 |
| 317 | MacDonald, Kent Liberal | CardiganPrince Edward Island | $213,425 | $80,146 | $3,011 | $119,794 | $416,375 |
| 318 | Fancy, Jessicaunmatched Liberal | South Shore—St. Margarets | $257,488 | $83,226 | $3,091 | $72,181 | $415,985 |
| 319 | Paul-Hus, Pierre Conservative | Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-CharlesQuebec | $245,446 | $50,524 | $1,588 | $117,485 | $415,044 |
| 320 | Leitão, Carlos Liberal | Marc-Aurèle-FortinQuebec | $275,510 | $39,460 | $1,786 | $97,768 | $414,524 |
| 321 | Bonk, Steven Conservative | Souris—Moose MountainSaskatchewan | $196,057 | $117,251 | $339 | $100,269 | $413,917 |
| 322 | Guglielmin, Michael Conservative | Vaughan—WoodbridgeOntario | $235,195 | $49,161 | $332 | $126,267 | $410,955 |
| 323 | St-Pierre, Eric Liberal | Honoré-MercierQuebec | $287,158 | $9,426 | $3,074 | $110,976 | $410,634 |
| 324 | Mingarelli, Giovanna Liberal | Prescott—Russell—CumberlandOntario | $297,461 | $12,588 | $5,632 | $92,271 | $407,951 |
| 325 | Ménard, Marie-Gabrielle Liberal | Hochelaga—Rosemont-EstQuebec | $236,812 | $46,803 | $2,047 | $118,349 | $404,011 |
| 326 | Gull-Masty, Hon. Mandyunmatched Liberal | Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou | $211,749 | $72,299 | $224 | $113,362 | $397,634 |
| 327 | Rana, Aslam Liberal | Hamilton CentreOntario | $255,486 | $63,700 | $1,901 | $74,861 | $395,948 |
| 328 | Diotte, Kerry Conservative | Edmonton GriesbachAlberta | $209,152 | $109,587 | $2,239 | $70,831 | $391,809 |
| 329 | Ma, Michael Conservative | Markham—UnionvilleOntario | $234,624 | $84,996 | $3,169 | $68,682 | $391,470 |
| 330 | Ross, Ellis Conservative | Skeena—Bulkley ValleyBritish Columbia | $188,914 | $88,672 | $2,855 | $106,710 | $387,151 |
| 331 | Harrison, Emma Liberal | PeterboroughOntario | $274,417 | $53,093 | $1,736 | $57,866 | $387,113 |
| 332 | Gill, Harb Conservative | Windsor WestOntario | $170,605 | $95,959 | $2,601 | $104,706 | $373,871 |
| 333 | Sodhi, Amandeep Liberal | Brampton CentreOntario | $194,967 | $30,781 | $4,663 | $141,724 | $372,135 |
| 334 | Michel, Hon. Marjorieunmatched Liberal | Papineau | $234,797 | $31,625 | $6,352 | $93,590 | $366,364 |
| 335 | Ruff, Alex Conservative | Bruce—Grey—Owen SoundOntario | $246,436 | $47,029 | $1,735 | $70,934 | $366,135 |
| 336 | Dhillon, Anju Liberal | Dorval—Lachine—LaSalleQuebec | $214,112 | $58,887 | $2,811 | $89,184 | $364,994 |
| 337 | Morin, Billy Conservative | Edmonton NorthwestAlberta | $216,525 | $83,748 | $1,371 | $50,876 | $352,520 |
| 338 | Eyolfson, Doug Liberal | Winnipeg WestManitoba | $187,732 | $81,656 | $160 | $67,627 | $337,176 |
| 339 | Fanjoy, Bruce Liberal | CarletonOntario | $243,041 | $9,441 | $2,965 | $81,176 | $336,622 |
| 340 | Tesser Derksen, Kristina Liberal | Milton East—Halton Hills SouthOntario | $224,174 | $44,120 | $1,362 | $65,940 | $335,597 |
| 341 | Auguste, Tatiana Liberal | TerrebonneQuebec | $148,399 | $40,697 | $2,727 | $86,199 | $278,022 |
| 342 | Carney, Right Hon. Markunmatched Liberal | Nepean | $106,104 | $0 | $2,927 | $132,284 | $241,316 |
| 343 | Poilievre, Hon. Pierreunmatched Conservative | Carleton | $128,242 | $279 | $0 | $67,256 | $195,777 |
| 344 | Ashton, Nikiunmatched New Democratic Party | Churchill—Keewatinook Aski | $42,843 | $61,896 | $0 | $25,220 | $129,960 |
| 345 | Kurek, Damienunmatched Conservative | Battle River—Crowfoot | $57,922 | $27,441 | $1,883 | $23,698 | $110,944 |
| 346 | Kusmierczyk, Irekunmatched Liberal | Windsor—Tecumseh | $68,130 | $19,977 | $0 | $15,268 | $103,375 |
| 347 | MacGregor, Alistairunmatched New Democratic Party | Cowichan—Malahat—Langford | $41,980 | $29,435 | $0 | $29,346 | $100,760 |
| 348 | Taylor Roy, Leahunmatched Liberal | Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill | $40,378 | $22,195 | $181 | $36,438 | $99,192 |
| 349 | Khera, Hon. Kamalunmatched Liberal | Brampton West | $43,665 | $32,921 | $0 | $20,482 | $97,067 |
| 350 | Collins, Laurelunmatched New Democratic Party | Victoria | $50,488 | $10,463 | $124 | $33,290 | $94,365 |
| 351 | Vuong, Kevinunmatched Independent | Spadina—Fort York | $36,081 | $18,106 | $0 | $38,746 | $92,932 |
| 352 | Serré, Marcunmatched Liberal | Nickel Belt | $46,600 | $2,684 | $0 | $42,751 | $92,035 |
| 353 | May, Bryanunmatched Liberal | Cambridge | $50,215 | $12,263 | $0 | $27,830 | $90,308 |
| 354 | Mathyssen, Lindsayunmatched New Democratic Party | London—Fanshawe | $50,360 | $12,747 | $1,026 | $22,063 | $86,197 |
| 355 | Shanahan, Brendaunmatched Liberal | Châteauguay—Lacolle | $63,362 | $4,579 | $0 | $17,992 | $85,932 |
| 356 | Green, Matthewunmatched New Democratic Party | Hamilton Centre | $57,598 | $12,005 | $0 | $14,847 | $84,449 |
| 357 | Masse, Brianunmatched New Democratic Party | Windsor West | $59,303 | $9,562 | $1,750 | $10,096 | $80,711 |
| 358 | Julian, Peterunmatched New Democratic Party | New Westminster—Burnaby | $38,567 | $11,240 | $0 | $29,158 | $78,965 |
| 359 | Singh, Jagmeetunmatched New Democratic Party | Burnaby South | $36,617 | $19,188 | $0 | $22,464 | $78,268 |
| 360 | Qualtrough, Hon. Carlaunmatched Liberal | Delta | $29,280 | $22,215 | $0 | $26,395 | $77,890 |
| 361 | Desbiens, Carolineunmatched Bloc Québécois | Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix | $40,263 | $23,925 | $0 | $13,178 | $77,366 |
| 362 | Bachrach, Taylorunmatched New Democratic Party | Skeena—Bulkley Valley | $41,468 | $18,647 | $790 | $15,186 | $76,091 |
| 363 | Morrice, Mikeunmatched Green Party | Kitchener Centre | $47,804 | $9,645 | $11 | $17,452 | $74,912 |
| 364 | Sajjan, Hon. Harjit S.unmatched Liberal | Vancouver South | $23,152 | $18,118 | $0 | $30,895 | $72,165 |
| 365 | Barron, Lisa Marieunmatched New Democratic Party | Nanaimo—Ladysmith | $44,189 | $13,234 | $0 | $11,657 | $69,079 |
| 366 | Collins, Chadunmatched Liberal | Hamilton East—Stoney Creek | $42,366 | $8,131 | $0 | $14,547 | $65,044 |
| 367 | Sorbara, Francescounmatched Liberal | Vaughan—Woodbridge | $43,181 | $4,112 | $349 | $16,531 | $64,173 |
| 368 | Fast, Hon. Edunmatched Conservative | Abbotsford | $27,886 | $11,553 | $76 | $24,612 | $64,127 |
| 369 | Damoff, Pamunmatched Liberal | Oakville North—Burlington | $34,992 | $9,820 | $0 | $18,503 | $63,315 |
| 370 | Bérubé, Sylvieunmatched Bloc Québécois | Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou | $39,593 | $9,151 | $0 | $13,230 | $61,973 |
| 371 | Sauvé, Louis-Philippeunmatched Bloc Québécois | LaSalle—Émard—Verdun | $41,166 | $0 | $0 | $20,342 | $61,508 |
| 372 | Trudel, Denisunmatched Bloc Québécois | Longueuil—Saint-Hubert | $45,008 | $5,591 | $82 | $10,815 | $61,496 |
| 373 | Chahal, Georgeunmatched Liberal | Calgary Skyview | $31,056 | $17,916 | $179 | $11,704 | $60,855 |
| 374 | Saks, Hon. Ya'araunmatched Liberal | York Centre | $38,227 | $8,749 | $0 | $11,750 | $58,725 |
| 375 | Perkins, Rickunmatched Conservative | South Shore—St. Margarets | $38,971 | $9,397 | $0 | $10,323 | $58,690 |
| 376 | Blaney, Rachelunmatched New Democratic Party | North Island—Powell River | $36,520 | $6,407 | $0 | $15,565 | $58,492 |
| 377 | Tassi, Hon. Filomenaunmatched Liberal | Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas | $30,058 | $5,268 | $12 | $22,621 | $57,958 |
| 378 | McKay, Hon. Johnunmatched Liberal | Scarborough—Guildwood | $33,815 | $2,330 | $0 | $20,719 | $56,864 |
| 379 | Bradford, Valerieunmatched Liberal | Kitchener South—Hespeler | $37,523 | $4,329 | $60 | $14,876 | $56,788 |
| 380 | Stewart, Donunmatched Conservative | Toronto—St. Paul's | $29,516 | $8,578 | $0 | $18,385 | $56,479 |
| 381 | Desjarlais, Blakeunmatched New Democratic Party | Edmonton Griesbach | $46,063 | $2,895 | $0 | $7,430 | $56,389 |
| 382 | Angus, Charlieunmatched New Democratic Party | Timmins—James Bay | $38,718 | $8,224 | $0 | $7,813 | $54,754 |
| 383 | Gray, Tracyunmatched Conservative | Kelowna—Lake Country | $24,363 | $13,839 | $0 | $16,226 | $54,428 |
| 384 | Therrien, Alainunmatched Bloc Québécois | La Prairie | $38,666 | $1,853 | $40 | $13,098 | $53,657 |
| 385 | Vignola, Julieunmatched Bloc Québécois | Beauport—Limoilou | $37,376 | $7,223 | $0 | $8,961 | $53,560 |
| 386 | Rogers, Churenceunmatched Liberal | Bonavista—Burin—Trinity | $31,106 | $11,716 | $0 | $10,113 | $52,934 |
| 387 | Hardie, Kenunmatched Liberal | Fleetwood—Port Kells | $33,430 | $12,863 | $0 | $5,587 | $51,881 |
| 388 | Hughes, Carolunmatched New Democratic Party | Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing | $37,479 | $5,879 | $0 | $8,429 | $51,787 |
| 389 | Lebouthillier, Hon. Dianeunmatched Liberal | Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine | $26,671 | $9,950 | $0 | $14,449 | $51,070 |
| 390 | Boissonnault, Hon. Randyunmatched Liberal | Edmonton Centre | $25,983 | $17,657 | $0 | $7,342 | $50,982 |
| 391 | McLeod, Michaelunmatched Liberal | Northwest Territories | $28,785 | $16,864 | $0 | $4,887 | $50,536 |
| 392 | O'Connell, Jenniferunmatched Liberal | Pickering—Uxbridge | $33,733 | $4,848 | $0 | $11,177 | $49,757 |
| 393 | Sinclair-Desgagné, Nathalieunmatched Bloc Québécois | Terrebonne | $34,624 | $4,308 | $0 | $10,808 | $49,740 |
| 394 | Jones, Yvonneunmatched Liberal | Labrador | $32,381 | $9,497 | $0 | $7,860 | $49,738 |
| 395 | Ellis, Stephenunmatched Conservative | Cumberland—Colchester | $35,120 | $7,423 | $0 | $7,055 | $49,598 |
| 396 | Hutchings, Hon. Gudieunmatched Liberal | Long Range Mountains | $37,044 | $2,850 | $40 | $8,980 | $48,913 |
| 397 | Desilets, Lucunmatched Bloc Québécois | Rivière-des-Mille-Îles | $34,247 | $5,898 | $417 | $8,275 | $48,838 |
| 398 | Webber, Lenunmatched Conservative | Calgary Confederation | $27,032 | $15,491 | $0 | $6,166 | $48,688 |
| 399 | Villemure, Renéunmatched Bloc Québécois | Trois-Rivières | $30,805 | $7,512 | $0 | $10,037 | $48,355 |
| 400 | Vecchio, Karenunmatched Conservative | Elgin—Middlesex—London | $31,937 | $8,327 | $175 | $7,861 | $48,300 |
| 401 | MacAulay, Hon. Lawrenceunmatched Liberal | Cardigan | $25,375 | $13,172 | $0 | $9,655 | $48,202 |
| 402 | Ferreri, Michelleunmatched Conservative | Peterborough—Kawartha | $36,460 | $4,522 | $0 | $7,045 | $48,026 |
| 403 | Stewart, Jakeunmatched Conservative | Miramichi—Grand Lake | $33,586 | $9,930 | $0 | $4,492 | $48,008 |
| 404 | McDonald, Kenunmatched Liberal | Avalon | $29,604 | $11,639 | $500 | $5,909 | $47,652 |
| 405 | Arya, Chandraunmatched Liberal | Nepean | $32,171 | $0 | $0 | $14,187 | $46,358 |
| 406 | Alghabra, Hon. Omarunmatched Liberal | Mississauga Centre | $37,115 | $2,460 | $0 | $6,596 | $46,171 |
| 407 | Liepert, Ronunmatched Conservative | Calgary Signal Hill | $19,402 | $2,291 | $0 | $24,046 | $45,739 |
| 408 | Holland, Hon. Markunmatched Liberal | Ajax | $26,532 | $5,993 | $0 | $12,628 | $45,153 |
| 409 | Dreeshen, Earlunmatched Conservative | Red Deer—Mountain View | $23,218 | $6,827 | $0 | $14,631 | $44,676 |
| 410 | O'Regan, Hon. Seamusunmatched Liberal | St. John's South—Mount Pearl | $29,663 | $7,699 | $47 | $6,738 | $44,148 |
| 411 | Cannings, Richardunmatched New Democratic Party | South Okanagan—West Kootenay | $27,241 | $12,765 | $0 | $3,981 | $43,986 |
| 412 | Virani, Hon. Arifunmatched Liberal | Parkdale—High Park | $25,758 | $6,436 | $698 | $9,933 | $42,825 |
| 413 | Trudeau, Right Hon. Justinunmatched Liberal | Papineau | $32,479 | $2,563 | $0 | $7,630 | $42,672 |
| 414 | Zarrillo, Bonitaunmatched New Democratic Party | Port Moody—Coquitlam | $26,676 | $621 | $0 | $15,300 | $42,596 |
| 415 | Chiang, Paulunmatched Liberal | Markham—Unionville | $18,457 | $2,014 | $184 | $21,491 | $42,145 |
| 416 | Dong, Hanunmatched Independent | Don Valley North | $32,134 | $3,704 | $0 | $5,420 | $41,257 |
| 417 | Arseneault, Renéunmatched Liberal | Madawaska—Restigouche | $22,498 | $11,033 | $300 | $6,975 | $40,806 |
| 418 | Shields, Martinunmatched Conservative | Bow River | $22,908 | $12,632 | $0 | $4,763 | $40,304 |
| 419 | Williams, Ryanunmatched Conservative | Bay of Quinte | $26,062 | $2,788 | $0 | $10,749 | $39,599 |
| 420 | Martinez Ferrada, Hon. Sorayaunmatched Liberal | Hochelaga | $26,804 | $4,878 | $0 | $7,274 | $38,956 |
| 421 | Maguire, Larryunmatched Conservative | Brandon—Souris | $25,796 | $7,355 | $0 | $5,473 | $38,623 |
| 422 | Miao, Wilsonunmatched Liberal | Richmond Centre | $14,024 | $8,414 | $0 | $16,092 | $38,529 |
| 423 | Dance, Leilaunmatched New Democratic Party | Elmwood—Transcona | $24,549 | $1,828 | $0 | $11,873 | $38,250 |
| 424 | Samson, Darrellunmatched Liberal | Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook | $21,442 | $10,935 | -$244 | $6,084 | $38,216 |
| 425 | Van Bynen, Tonyunmatched Liberal | Newmarket—Aurora | $26,314 | $4,669 | $0 | $6,869 | $37,852 |
| 426 | Longfield, Lloydunmatched Liberal | Guelph | $30,821 | $942 | $0 | $6,057 | $37,819 |
| 427 | Soroka, Geraldunmatched Conservative | Yellowhead | $27,130 | $7,149 | $0 | $3,434 | $37,713 |
| 428 | Pauzé, Moniqueunmatched Bloc Québécois | Repentigny | $31,374 | $2,556 | $0 | $3,617 | $37,546 |
| 429 | Badawey, Vanceunmatched Liberal | Niagara Centre | $21,787 | $7,975 | $0 | $7,604 | $37,366 |
| 430 | Michaud, Kristinaunmatched Bloc Québécois | Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia | $28,046 | $3,910 | $281 | $5,018 | $37,254 |
| 431 | Rota, Hon. Anthonyunmatched Liberal | Nipissing—Timiskaming | $31,424 | $92 | $0 | $5,238 | $36,754 |
| 432 | Kitchen, Robertunmatched Conservative | Souris—Moose Mountain | $26,259 | $3,917 | $0 | $6,226 | $36,402 |
| 433 | Ng, Hon. Maryunmatched Liberal | Markham—Thornhill | $21,723 | $7,030 | $0 | $7,619 | $36,372 |
| 434 | Lehoux, Richardunmatched Conservative | Beauce | $24,939 | $3,636 | $0 | $7,525 | $36,100 |
| 435 | Bergeron, Stéphaneunmatched Bloc Québécois | Montarville | $19,614 | $3,443 | $0 | $12,265 | $35,322 |
| 436 | Chabot, Louiseunmatched Bloc Québécois | Thérèse-De Blainville | $26,867 | $286 | $0 | $7,714 | $34,867 |
| 437 | Findlay, Hon. Kerry-Lynneunmatched Conservative | South Surrey—White Rock | $13,759 | $7,729 | $0 | $13,379 | $34,866 |
| 438 | Vandal, Hon. Danunmatched Liberal | Saint Boniface—Saint Vital | $21,353 | $6,756 | $0 | $6,496 | $34,604 |
| 439 | Murray, Hon. Joyceunmatched Liberal | Vancouver Quadra | $14,400 | $3,701 | $0 | $14,448 | $32,549 |
| 440 | Atwin, Jenicaunmatched Liberal | Fredericton | $23,904 | $1,675 | $0 | $6,791 | $32,371 |
| 441 | Duncan, Hon. Kirstyunmatched Liberal | Etobicoke North | $24,849 | $626 | $0 | $6,545 | $32,020 |
| 442 | Carrie, Colinunmatched Conservative | Oshawa | $23,781 | $1,969 | $0 | $5,664 | $31,414 |
| 443 | Jowhari, Majidunmatched Liberal | Richmond Hill | $16,888 | $1,490 | $0 | $12,165 | $30,543 |
| 444 | Bibeau, Hon. Marie-Claudeunmatched Liberal | Compton—Stanstead | $25,520 | $0 | $0 | $4,963 | $30,483 |
| 445 | Rayes, Alainunmatched Independent | Richmond—Arthabaska | $21,117 | $2,511 | $0 | $6,551 | $30,179 |
| 446 | Ien, Hon. Marciunmatched Liberal | Toronto Centre | $17,330 | $0 | $0 | $11,960 | $29,290 |
| 447 | Morantz, Martyunmatched Conservative | Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley | $21,370 | $751 | $0 | $6,850 | $28,970 |
| 448 | Robillard, Yvesunmatched Liberal | Marc-Aurèle-Fortin | $20,218 | $3,264 | $34 | $4,725 | $28,241 |
| 449 | Drouin, Francisunmatched Liberal | Glengarry—Prescott—Russell | $21,659 | $0 | $0 | $4,074 | $25,733 |
| 450 | St-Onge, Hon. Pascaleunmatched Liberal | Brome—Missisquoi | $14,489 | $4,260 | $0 | $6,114 | $24,863 |
| 451 | Dubourg, Emmanuelunmatched Liberal | Bourassa | $9,905 | $1,266 | $0 | $8,203 | $19,374 |
| 452 | Vidal, Garyunmatched Conservative | Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River | $7,290 | $3,920 | $0 | $3,278 | $14,489 |
| 453 | Mendicino, Hon. Marcounmatched Liberal | Eglinton—Lawrence | $0 | $0 | $0 | $10,150 | $10,150 |
| 454 | Rodriguez, Hon. Pablounmatched Independent | Honoré-Mercier | $0 | $0 | $0 | $945 | $945 |
| 455 | Garrison, Randallunmatched New Democratic Party | Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke | $0 | $0 | $0 | $382 | $382 |
| 456 | O'Toole, Hon. Erinunmatched Conservative | Durham | $0 | $0 | $0 | $32 | $32 |
| 457 | Fillmore, Andyunmatched Liberal | Halifax | $0 | $0 | $0 | $13 | $13 |
Source: House of Commons Members’ Expenditures Reports (proactive disclosure), covering Apr 1, 2025 to Mar 31, 2026 · retrieved Aug 3, 2026. Members who served for part of the year, and members whose reported name could not be matched to a sitting MP with confidence, are shown as published and left unlinked rather than guessed at.